Plantar fasciitis causes pain where a band of tissue runs along the bottom of the foot, from the heel toward the toes. This tissue supports the arch and absorbs pressure. Repeated strain can irritate it and lead to sharp heel pain. Discomfort is usually strongest with the first steps after getting out of bed or standing after a long rest. It can ease once the foot begins moving, then return after extended standing or activity. Tight calf muscles, changes in activity, and excess body weight can increase strain. Shoes that lack proper support can add stress to the heel and arch.
A podiatrist can determine whether plantar fasciitis is causing the pain or another foot problem is responsible. The examination includes checking the tender area, the arch, and movement in the foot and ankle. The podiatrist may also watch how the patient stands and walks. X-rays can help rule out a fracture, arthritis, or another bone problem. Other imaging can be ordered when the source of pain remains unclear. An accurate diagnosis matters because heel pain can also result from a pinched nerve, damaged heel pad, or stress fracture.
Treatment focuses on reducing pressure, improving support, and allowing the irritated tissue to heal. A podiatrist can recommend fitted shoes and prescribe custom orthotics to improve how pressure moves across the foot. A night splint can hold the foot in a position that reduces morning pain. The podiatrist can also provide a guided stretching plan and monitor progress. Most cases improve without surgery, although recovery can take several months. Persistent pain may require further treatment. Surgery is rarely recommended and is reserved for severe symptoms that do not respond to other care. Follow-up visits help the podiatrist adjust treatment and address problems that could cause the pain to return. If you have heel pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and treat plantar fasciitis.
Plantar fasciitis is a common foot condition that is often caused by a strain injury. If you are experiencing heel pain or symptoms of plantar fasciitis, contact one of our podiatrists from Westland Foot & Ankle Specialists, P.C.. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is Plantar Fasciitis?
Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of heel pain. The plantar fascia is a ligament that connects your heel to the front of your foot. When this ligament becomes inflamed, plantar fasciitis is the result. If you have plantar fasciitis you will have a stabbing pain that usually occurs with your first steps in the morning. As the day progresses and you walk around more, this pain will start to disappear, but it will return after long periods of standing or sitting.
What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?
- Excessive running
- Having high arches in your feet
- Other foot issues such as flat feet
- Pregnancy (due to the sudden weight gain)
- Being on your feet very often
There are some risk factors that may make you more likely to develop plantar fasciitis compared to others. The condition most commonly affects adults between the ages of 40 and 60. It also tends to affect people who are obese because the extra pounds result in extra stress being placed on the plantar fascia.
Prevention
- Take good care of your feet – Wear shoes that have good arch support and heel cushioning.
- Maintain a healthy weight
- If you are a runner, alternate running with other sports that won’t cause heel pain
There are a variety of treatment options available for plantar fasciitis along with the pain that accompanies it. Additionally, physical therapy is a very important component in the treatment process. It is important that you meet with your podiatrist to determine which treatment option is best for you.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Westland, MI. . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
